Fundamental Rights MCQ Quiz – 50+ Questions & Answers | UPSC, RPSC, SSC

Sarkari Service Prep™ | अप्रैल 01, 2025

Fundamental Rights Quiz – 50 MCQs + 20 Short Q&A (Bilingual) | UPSC, RPSC, SSC

This comprehensive quiz on Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) is designed to test and strengthen your understanding of constitutional rights, landmark cases, and exam-relevant facts.

भाषा: सभी प्रश्न हिंदी + अंग्रेज़ी दोनों में हैं, और उत्तर स्पष्टीकरण सहित दिए गए हैं।

Table of Contents

Part 1 – 50 MCQs on Fundamental Rights (Bilingual)

  1. Which Article defines ‘State’ in the Constitution?
    → Article 12
    संविधान में 'राज्य' की परिभाषा किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है? → अनुच्छेद 12
  2. Which Article is called the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution?
    → Article 32
    संविधान की 'आत्मा' किस अनुच्छेद को कहा जाता है? → अनुच्छेद 32
  3. Right to Education is guaranteed under:
    → Article 21A
    शिक्षा का अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में है? → अनुच्छेद 21A
  4. Article 17 is related to:
    → Abolition of Untouchability
  5. Which Article ensures Equality before Law?
    → Article 14
  6. How many Fundamental Rights are mentioned in the Constitution?
    → 6
  7. Which Article deals with Freedom of Religion?
    → Articles 25–28
  8. Which Article prohibits child labour?
    → Article 24
  9. Six Freedoms are mentioned under:
    → Article 19
  10. Protection in criminal offences is guaranteed under:
    → Article 20
  11. Right to Life is mentioned under:
    → Article 21
  12. When was Right to Education added?
    → 86th Amendment (2002)
  13. Protection against arbitrary arrest is under:
    → Article 22
  14. Untouchability is punishable under:
    → Article 17
  15. Minorities’ right to run educational institutions is under:
    → Article 30
  16. Equality of opportunity in public employment is under:
    → Article 16
  17. Prohibition of discrimination is under:
    → Article 15
  18. Which Article abolishes titles?
    → Article 18
  19. Which case expanded Article 21 meaning?
    → Maneka Gandhi Case
  20. Who called Article 32 the ‘heart and soul’?
    → Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

(More MCQs will be updated in Part-2)

Part 2 – 20 Short Questions & Answers (One-Liners)

  1. Which Article guarantees Right to Life? → Article 21
  2. Article 29 relates to? → Cultural rights of minorities
  3. Article 16 provides? → Equality in public employment
  4. What is the main feature of Article 15? → No discrimination on grounds of caste, sex, religion
  5. Article 25 guarantees? → Freedom of religion
  6. Right against exploitation covers? → Articles 23–24
  7. How many Articles cover FRs? → 12 to 35
  8. Right to Constitutional Remedy is? → Article 32
  9. Which case introduced ‘Basic Structure’? → Keshavananda Bharati Case
  10. Which amendment added Article 21A? → 86th Amendment
  11. What is Article 30 about? → Minority educational rights
  12. Who can suspend FRs during Emergency? → President
  13. Can Parliament amend FRs? → Yes, but not the Basic Structure
  14. What is the nature of FRs? → Justiciable
  15. Article 19 guarantees? → Six freedoms
  16. Which right was removed from FRs? → Right to Property
  17. What is Article 13 about? → Judicial review of laws
  18. Who can file writs under Article 32? → Any individual
  19. FRs are available to? → Mostly citizens, some to all
  20. Which FR protects women and children? → Article 15(3)

Answer Highlights + Related Links

  • Most Asked Article: Article 21 (Right to Life)
  • Most Quoted in Case Law: Article 14 (Equality)
  • Direct Supreme Court Access: Article 32
  • Case to Remember: Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)

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