Fundamental Rights Quiz – 50 MCQs + 20 Short Q&A (Bilingual) | UPSC, RPSC, SSC
This comprehensive quiz on Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) is designed to test and strengthen your understanding of constitutional rights, landmark cases, and exam-relevant facts.
भाषा: सभी प्रश्न हिंदी + अंग्रेज़ी दोनों में हैं, और उत्तर स्पष्टीकरण सहित दिए गए हैं।
Also Read: Fundamental Rights in Detail – English Article
हिंदी में पढ़ें: भारतीय संविधान के मौलिक अधिकार – हिंदी में
Table of Contents
Part 1 – 50 MCQs on Fundamental Rights (Bilingual)
- Which Article defines ‘State’ in the Constitution?
→ Article 12
संविधान में 'राज्य' की परिभाषा किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है? → अनुच्छेद 12 - Which Article is called the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution?
→ Article 32
संविधान की 'आत्मा' किस अनुच्छेद को कहा जाता है? → अनुच्छेद 32 - Right to Education is guaranteed under:
→ Article 21A
शिक्षा का अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में है? → अनुच्छेद 21A - Article 17 is related to:
→ Abolition of Untouchability - Which Article ensures Equality before Law?
→ Article 14 - How many Fundamental Rights are mentioned in the Constitution?
→ 6 - Which Article deals with Freedom of Religion?
→ Articles 25–28 - Which Article prohibits child labour?
→ Article 24 - Six Freedoms are mentioned under:
→ Article 19 - Protection in criminal offences is guaranteed under:
→ Article 20 - Right to Life is mentioned under:
→ Article 21 - When was Right to Education added?
→ 86th Amendment (2002) - Protection against arbitrary arrest is under:
→ Article 22 - Untouchability is punishable under:
→ Article 17 - Minorities’ right to run educational institutions is under:
→ Article 30 - Equality of opportunity in public employment is under:
→ Article 16 - Prohibition of discrimination is under:
→ Article 15 - Which Article abolishes titles?
→ Article 18 - Which case expanded Article 21 meaning?
→ Maneka Gandhi Case - Who called Article 32 the ‘heart and soul’?
→ Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(More MCQs will be updated in Part-2)
Part 2 – 20 Short Questions & Answers (One-Liners)
- Which Article guarantees Right to Life? → Article 21
- Article 29 relates to? → Cultural rights of minorities
- Article 16 provides? → Equality in public employment
- What is the main feature of Article 15? → No discrimination on grounds of caste, sex, religion
- Article 25 guarantees? → Freedom of religion
- Right against exploitation covers? → Articles 23–24
- How many Articles cover FRs? → 12 to 35
- Right to Constitutional Remedy is? → Article 32
- Which case introduced ‘Basic Structure’? → Keshavananda Bharati Case
- Which amendment added Article 21A? → 86th Amendment
- What is Article 30 about? → Minority educational rights
- Who can suspend FRs during Emergency? → President
- Can Parliament amend FRs? → Yes, but not the Basic Structure
- What is the nature of FRs? → Justiciable
- Article 19 guarantees? → Six freedoms
- Which right was removed from FRs? → Right to Property
- What is Article 13 about? → Judicial review of laws
- Who can file writs under Article 32? → Any individual
- FRs are available to? → Mostly citizens, some to all
- Which FR protects women and children? → Article 15(3)
Answer Highlights + Related Links
- Most Asked Article: Article 21 (Right to Life)
- Most Quoted in Case Law: Article 14 (Equality)
- Direct Supreme Court Access: Article 32
- Case to Remember: Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
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