Lesson 4: Verb (क्रिया) – Types, Rules, Usage & Practice Questions | English Grammar Series

Lesson 4: Verb (क्रिया) – The Action Core of English

Learn Types, Rules, Examples, and Exam Practice of Verbs in Bilingual Format | Hindi Medium Friendly

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Table of Contents (TOC)

1. Topic Name
2. Importance of Verb
3. Common Mistakes
4. Definition (Bilingual)
5. Types of Verbs
6. Usage Method
7. 10+ Examples
8. Problems & Solutions
9. Importance in Exams
10. 10 FAQs
11. Expert View
12. Series Interlink
13. 10 MCQs with Answers
14. 10 Short Questions + Answers
15. Action Tips & Checklist
16. Telegram CTA
17. Final Learning Tips

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1. Topic Name

Verb (क्रिया) – A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.

2. Importance of Verb

Verb के बिना कोई भी sentence अधूरा होता है। यह Subject के Action को दर्शाता है और पूरे Grammar का दिल होता है।

3. Common Mistakes

• He go to school. ❌ → He goes to school. ✅
• She did not went. ❌ → She did not go. ✅
• I am agree. ❌ → I agree. ✅

4. Definition (Bilingual)

English: Verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
Hindi: क्रिया वह शब्द है जो किसी कार्य, अवस्था या घटित होने को दर्शाता है।

5. Types of Verbs

Type	Hindi	Examples
Main Verb	मुख्य क्रिया	Run, Eat, Study
Helping Verb	सहायक क्रिया	Is, Am, Was, Have
Transitive Verb	सकर्मक क्रिया	He plays cricket.
Intransitive Verb	अकर्मक क्रिया	He sleeps well.
Regular Verb	नियमित क्रिया	Work → Worked
Irregular Verb	अनियमित क्रिया	Go → Went
Modal Verb	मूड वाचक क्रिया	Can, Should, Must

6. Usage Method

Verb हमेशा Subject के अनुसार रूप बदलता है। Singular Subject के साथ Verb में s/es आता है। Negative में Main Verb का Base Form प्रयोग होता है।

7. 10+ Examples

1. She runs fast. (Main Verb)
2. I am reading a book. (Helping Verb)
3. We play football. (Transitive)
4. He sleeps early. (Intransitive)
5. They worked hard. (Regular)
6. I went to school. (Irregular)
7. He can swim. (Modal)
8. I have completed my task.
9. Ravi was watching TV.
10. She does her homework daily.

8. Problems & Solutions

Problem: Verb के समय, रूप, सहायक क्रिया में भ्रम।
Solution: Tense chart और sentence pattern को बार-बार अभ्यास करें।

9. Importance in Exams

• SSC, Banking – Verb Form, Error Detection
• UPSC – Correct Usage in Essay, Comprehension
• CUET – Grammar-based Sentence Completion

10. 10 FAQs

1. Q: Verb क्या होता है?
   A: कार्य या अवस्था बताने वाला शब्द।
2. Q: क्या "Have" verb है?
   A: हाँ, Helping Verb है।
3. Q: Modal verbs क्या होते हैं?
   A: Can, Should, Must आदि
4. Q: Regular और Irregular verb में अंतर?
   A: Regular – ed से बनता है; Irregular – अलग रूप
5. Q: क्या "Go" irregular verb है?
   A: हाँ
6. Q: He go या He goes?
   A: He goes
7. Q: क्या sleep transitive है?
   A: नहीं, यह Intransitive है।
8. Q: Verb के कितने प्रकार हैं?
   A: मुख्यतः 7
9. Q: Past form of do?
   A: Did
10. Q: Do के साथ कौन सा verb form?
    A: Base Form (e.g., go, eat)

11. Expert View

“Mastering verbs is mastering English. All expressions begin with an action.” – Language Mentor

12. Series Interlink

Previous Lesson: Lesson 3: Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
Next Lesson: Lesson 5 – Adjective (Coming Soon)

13. 10 MCQs with Answers

1. Which is a verb?
   a) Quickly ❌ b) Jump ✅
2. Which one is a modal verb?
   a) Must ✅ b) Is ❌
3. Past form of "Go"?
   a) Go ❌ b) Went ✅
4. Which sentence is correct?
   a) He go to school ❌ b) He goes to school ✅
5. Transitive verb example:
   a) He kicked the ball ✅ b) He sleeps ❌
6. Intransitive verb:
   a) Sleep ✅ b) Read ❌
7. Which is helping verb?
   a) Have ✅ b) Eat ❌
8. Irregular verb among these:
   a) Talk ❌ b) Eat ✅
9. Use of modal:
   a) She must go ✅ b) She must goes ❌
10. Regular verb example:
    a) Work → Worked ✅

14. 10 Short Questions with Answers

1. Define verb – Action word
2. Write 2 main verbs – Eat, Sleep
3. Helping verb example – Is
4. Give 2 irregular verbs – Go, Take
5. Transitive verb sentence – He hit the ball.
6. Intransitive example – She smiled.
7. Modal verb usage – You should try.
8. Base form of “was” – Be
9. Past of “Take” – Took
10. Make sentence using “has” – He has a car.

15. Action Tips & Checklist

• Regular और Irregular verbs की सूची बनाएं
• 10 Sentences खुद से बनाएँ प्रत्येक प्रकार पर
• Verb का Tense से संबंध समझें और अभ्यास करें

16. Telegram CTA

➤ टेलीग्राम से जुड़ें – Sarkari Service Prep

17. Final Learning Tips

• Verb = Backbone of Sentence – इसे रोज़ इस्तेमाल करें
• हर verb को Sentence में प्रयोग करें
• Verb Tense Chart का अभ्यास करें

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