🔱 Rao Jodha – The Founder of Jodhpur (जोधपुर संस्थापक राव जोधा)
Language: Bilingual (English + Hindi)
🟠 Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Early Life
- Major Contributions
- Establishment of Mehrangarh Fort
- Legacy & Influence
- Modern References
- Government References
- FAQs
- Exam Revision Capsule
- Related Links
📌 Introduction (परिचय)
Rao Jodha (1416–1489) was a Rajput ruler of the Rathore clan and the founder of Jodhpur city in Rajasthan. He was the 15th Rathore ruler of Marwar and son of Rao Ranmal. In 1459, he established the mighty Mehrangarh Fort as the new capital.
राव जोधा (1416–1489) राठौड़ वंश के महान शासक और जोधपुर नगर के संस्थापक माने जाते हैं। 1459 ई. में उन्होंने मेहरानगढ़ दुर्ग की स्थापना कर इसे अपनी राजधानी बनाया।
👶 Early Life & Struggles (प्रारंभिक जीवन एवं संघर्ष)
- Born: 28 March 1416
- Father: Rao Ranmal of Mandore
- Fought against the Mewar rulers after the assassination of his father.
- Regained control over Marwar with the support of loyal chieftains.
पिता राव रणमल की हत्या के पश्चात राव जोधा को संघर्ष का लंबा दौर देखना पड़ा।
🏹 Major Contributions (प्रमुख उपलब्धियाँ)
- 1459: Foundation of Jodhpur city and Mehrangarh Fort.
- Expanded Rathore territory across Marwar.
- Established efficient administration and Rajput valor spirit.
- Promoted cultural and strategic importance of Jodhpur.
राव जोधा के शासनकाल में जोधपुर एक प्रमुख शक्ति बनकर उभरा।
🏰 Mehrangarh Fort (मेहरानगढ़ दुर्ग की स्थापना)
Built on a 410 feet high hill, the fort symbolizes strength, architecture, and Rajputana pride. Legend speaks of a hermit named Cheeria Nathji, who was displaced during the construction, and later pacified with a house and temple.
इस दुर्ग की नींव जोधपुर के आत्मबल, स्थापत्य और वीरता का प्रतीक बन गई।
🌟 Legacy & Historical Significance (विरासत)
- Rao Jodha is remembered as one of the wisest and most determined rulers of Marwar.
- Jodhpur continued to flourish as a princely state even during the Mughal era.
- Mehrangarh stands as a museum and heritage landmark today.
📸 Present-day Recognition (आधुनिक महत्व)
- Mehrangarh Fort is a major tourist attraction in Rajasthan.
- Statue and park dedicated to Rao Jodha near the fort (Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park).
- Featured in films, books, and cultural tourism promotions.
📑 Government References
❓ FAQs (प्रश्नोत्तर)
- Q: Rao Jodha was the ruler of which region?
A: Marwar (present-day Jodhpur region) - Q: Which fort did Rao Jodha build?
A: Mehrangarh Fort - Q: Rao Jodha belonged to which dynasty?
A: Rathore dynasty
🧠 Exam Revision Capsule
- ➡️ Rao Jodha: Founder of Jodhpur (1459)
- ➡️ Built Mehrangarh Fort
- ➡️ Fought post-father's death to reclaim Marwar
- ➡️ Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park: modern dedication
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