RBSE कक्षा 12 पाठ्यक्रम 2025-26 | राजस्थान बोर्ड 12वीं Board Exam संपूर्ण सिलेबस PDF

राजस्थान माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड
कक्षा 12 संपूर्ण बोर्ड परीक्षा पाठ्यक्रम 2025-26

RBSE 12th Board Examination Complete Syllabus | उच्च माध्यमिक बोर्ड परीक्षा - द्वितीय वर्ष

📚 शैक्षणिक सत्र: 2025-2026 (बोर्ड परीक्षा वर्ष)

🎓 कक्षा स्तर: बारहवीं (उच्च माध्यमिक - द्वितीय वर्ष) - BOARD EXAMINATION

📊 उपलब्ध संकाय: विज्ञान (Science), वाणिज्य (Commerce), कला (Arts)

📄 Official Syllabus PDF: Download Class 12 Syllabus PDF →

🔗 आधिकारिक वेबसाइट: rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in

⏰ अपेक्षित परीक्षा तिथि: फरवरी-मार्च 2026 (Tentative)

🚨 Board Exam 2026 - महत्वपूर्ण सूचना

यह आपके जीवन की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षाओं में से एक है। Class 12 Board Exam के marks आपके Higher Education (College/University Admission), Scholarships, और Career के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण हैं। JEE, NEET, CUET जैसी competitive exams के लिए भी यह syllabus foundation है।

समय रहते तैयारी शुरू करें और इस comprehensive guide का पूरा लाभ उठाएं!

📋 RBSE Board Exam 2026 - Overview और Importance

राजस्थान माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड (RBSE) द्वारा कक्षा 12वीं के लिए सत्र 2025-26 का Board Examination पाठ्यक्रम जारी कर दिया गया है। यह परीक्षा आपके academic career की सबसे crucial परीक्षाओं में से एक है क्योंकि:

🎯 Class 12 Board Exam की Importance

📚 College/University Admission

DU, JNU, BHU जैसी top universities में admission के लिए 12th marks mandatory हैं
CUET (Common University Entrance Test) के साथ-साथ Board marks भी देखे जाते हैं
Many professional courses (BA, BCom, BSc) में direct admission के लिए minimum percentage criteria

🏆 Competitive Exams Foundation

JEE Main/Advanced: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics का strong foundation
NEET: Physics, Chemistry, Biology concepts की deep understanding
CA Foundation/IPCC: Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies की basics
Civil Services (UPSC): History, Geography, Political Science, Economics का conceptual clarity

💰 Scholarships और Financial Aid

National Scholarship Portal (NSP) पर various scholarships के लिए 12th marks required
Merit-based scholarships (75%+ marks वाले students के लिए)
State और Central government schemes

🌍 International Opportunities

Foreign universities में undergraduate admission के लिए 12th transcript
Scholarship programs (Fulbright, Commonwealth, etc.)
Strong board performance आपकी academic profile को strengthen करता है

💡 Success Mantra

"Class 12 Board Exam सिर्फ एक परीक्षा नहीं है - यह आपके Higher Education और Career का Gateway है। अच्छे marks आपको बेहतर colleges, courses, और opportunities दिलाते हैं। इसलिए systematic preparation और hard work के साथ approach करें।"

📊 Stream Comparison - किस Stream में क्या पढ़ना होगा?

Class 12 में तीन main streams हैं। प्रत्येक stream के अपने subjects और career options हैं। आइए समझें कि कौन सी stream किसके लिए suitable है:

Stream	Core Subjects	Career Options	किसके लिए Best
Science PCM/PCB	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics या Physics, Chemistry, Biology + Computer Science (Optional)	• Engineering (B.Tech/BE) • Medical (MBBS/BDS/BAMS) • Research & Development • Space Science, Biotechnology • Pharmacy, Nursing • Computer Science/IT	जिन students को Science, Maths, Research में interest है और वे Doctor, Engineer, Scientist बनना चाहते हैं। Target Exams: JEE, NEET, AIIMS, BITSAT
Commerce	Accountancy Business Studies Economics + Mathematics (Optional)	• CA/CS/CMA • Banking & Finance • Business Management (MBA) • Stock Market & Investment • Entrepreneurship • BCom, BBA, BMS	जो students Business, Finance, Accounting में career बनाना चाहते हैं और numbers के साथ comfortable हैं। Target Exams: CA Foundation, CUET, IPM
Arts	History, Geography Political Science Psychology, Sociology Economics (Optional)	• Civil Services (IAS/IPS/IFS) • Law (LLB/CLAT) • Journalism & Mass Communication • Social Work, Psychology • Teaching, Research • BA, BSW, BA-LLB	जिन students को Humanities, Social Sciences, Literature में interest है और वे IAS, Lawyer, Journalist, Psychologist बनना चाहते हैं। Target Exams: UPSC, CLAT, CUET

🎯 Stream Selection Tips

अपनी Interest को priority दें: वह stream choose करें जिसमें आपको genuine interest हो, सिर्फ pressure में नहीं
Career Goals clear रखें: आप क्या बनना चाहते हैं, इसके according stream select करें
Strengths को identify करें: अपनी strengths (Maths, Science, Arts) के अनुसार decision लें
Future opportunities research करें: प्रत्येक stream के long-term career prospects को समझें
Teachers/Career Counselors से guidance लें: Experienced लोगों की सलाह valuable होती है

📖 अनिवार्य विषय (Compulsory Subjects) - सभी Streams के लिए

चाहे आप किसी भी stream में हों, हिन्दी और अंग्रेजी दोनों विषय सभी students के लिए अनिवार्य हैं। ये subjects आपके overall percentage में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

📚 हिन्दी (Hindi) - Code: 02

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे 15 मिनट)
Internal Assessment: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📋 पाठ्यक्रम विवरण:

खंड 'क' - अपठित गद्यांश (15 अंक)

दो अपठित गद्यांश (600-700 शब्द) - MCQs आधारित
एक गद्यांश factual, दूसरा discursive या literary
शीर्षक, केंद्रीय भाव, vocabulary पर प्रश्न

खंड 'ख' - व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (16 अंक)

उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय
समास विग्रह
वाक्य शुद्धिकरण
मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ
पारिभाषिक शब्दावली

खंड 'ग' - पाठ्यपुस्तक आरोह भाग-2 (14 अंक)

काव्य खंड:

आत्मपरिचय, एक गीत - हरिवंश राय बच्चन
पतंग - आलोक धन्वा
कविता के बहाने, बात सीधी थी पर - कुंवर नारायण
कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज - रघुवीर सहाय
सहर्ष स्वीकारा है - गजानन माधव मुक्तिबोध
उषा - शमशेर बहादुर सिंह
कवितावली - तुलसीदास (उत्तर कांड से)
रुबाइयाँ, गजल - फिराक गोरखपुरी
छोटा मेरा खेत, बगुलों के पंख - उमाशंकर जोशी

खंड 'घ' - पाठ्यपुस्तक वितान भाग-2 (21 अंक)

गद्य खंड:

सिल्वर वेडिंग - मनोहर श्याम जोशी
जूझ - आनंद यादव
अतीत में दबे पाँव - ओम थानवी (यात्रा वृत्तांत)
डायरी के पन्ने - ऐन फ्रैंक

खंड 'ङ' - लेखन कौशल (14 अंक)

रचनात्मक लेखन: विभिन्न topics पर अनुच्छेद/निबंध
औपचारिक पत्र: आवेदन पत्र, शिकायती पत्र, संपादक को पत्र
विज्ञापन लेखन
संवाद लेखन

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Hindi

NCERT textbook thoroughly पढ़ें - सभी chapters, poems, biographies
व्याकरण section में बार-बार practice करें - ये scoring topics हैं
पिछले 5 वर्षों के Board papers solve करें
रचनात्मक लेखन के लिए different formats practice करें
काव्यांशों के भावार्थ अच्छे से याद करें

📚 English (Core/Elective) - Code: 01/02

📄 Exam Pattern:

Theory: 80 Marks (3 Hours 15 Minutes)
Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks

📋 Syllabus Details:

Section A - Reading Comprehension (20 Marks)

Two unseen passages (600-700 words) - MCQ based
One passage factual, one discursive/argumentative
Questions on theme, vocabulary, inference, title

Section B - Writing Skills & Grammar (20 Marks)

Notice Writing: School/organization notices
Advertisement: Classified/display ads
Letter Writing: Formal letters (complaint, application, editor)
Article/Speech: On contemporary issues
Grammar: Error correction, sentence transformation, gap filling

Section C - Flamingo (Prose) (20 Marks)

The Last Lesson - Alphonse Daudet
Lost Spring - Anees Jung
Deep Water - William O. Douglas
The Rattrap - Selma Lagerlöf
Indigo - Louis Fischer
Poets and Pancakes - Asokamitran
The Interview - Christopher Silvester
Going Places - A.R. Barton

Section C - Flamingo (Poetry) (10 Marks)

My Mother at Sixty-six - Kamala Das
An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum - Stephen Spender
Keeping Quiet - Pablo Neruda
A Thing of Beauty - John Keats
A Roadside Stand - Robert Frost
Aunt Jennifer's Tigers - Adrienne Rich

Section D - Vistas (Supplementary Reader) (10 Marks)

The Third Level - Jack Finney
The Tiger King - Kalki
The Enemy - Pearl S. Buck
On the Face of It - Susan Hill
Evans Tries an O-level - Colin Dexter
Memories of Childhood - Zitkala-Sa & Bama

💡 Board Exam Strategy - English

NCERT Flamingo और Vistas दोनों books thoroughly पढ़ें
Character sketches, themes, central ideas clearly समझें
Writing section के सभी formats practice करें
Grammar में error spotting और sentence transformation focus करें
Previous year papers solve करें - pattern समझने के लिए
Poems के literary devices (metaphor, simile, alliteration) समझें

⚠️ Important Note

ये दोनों subjects (Hindi और English) सभी streams के students के लिए compulsory हैं और इनके marks आपकी overall percentage में count होते हैं। इसलिए इन्हें seriously लें और अच्छी तैयारी करें। Language subjects में 90+ marks लाना possible है अगर आप consistently practice करें।

🔬 विज्ञान संकाय - Science Stream (PCM/PCB)

Science stream में दो main combinations हैं - PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) और PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)। PCM Engineering के लिए और PCB Medical field के लिए preferred है। कुछ students PCMB (सभी चार subjects) भी लेते हैं जो काफी challenging होता है।

🎯 Science Stream - Quick Overview

PCM Students: Engineering entrance exams (JEE Main/Advanced, BITSAT) के लिए तैयारी
PCB Students: Medical entrance exams (NEET, AIIMS) के लिए तैयारी
PCMB Students: दोनों options open रखना चाहते हैं, लेकिन workload बहुत ज्यादा होता है
प्रत्येक subject में Theory + Practical दोनों exams होती हैं

⚛️ भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) - Code: 42

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 70 अंक (3 घंटे)
Practical: 30 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

Theory Paper Distribution:

MCQs: 18 × 1 = 18 marks
VSA (Very Short Answer): 7 × 2 = 14 marks
SA (Short Answer): 5 × 3 = 15 marks
LA (Long Answer): 3 × 5 = 15 marks
Case-based questions: 2 × 4 = 8 marks

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Electrostatics (16 Periods)

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

Electric charges, conservation और quantization of charge
Coulomb's law - forces between two point charges
Electric field, electric field lines, electric dipole
Electric field due to dipole, torque on dipole

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electric potential, potential difference
Equipotential surfaces, electric potential energy of system
Capacitors और capacitance, parallel plate capacitor
Combination of capacitors (series और parallel)
Energy stored in capacitor, dielectrics और electric polarization

Unit-II: Current Electricity (18 Periods)

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm's law
Electrical resistance, V-I characteristics
Electrical energy और power, resistivity
Combination of resistors (series और parallel)
Internal resistance, Kirchhoff's laws
Wheatstone bridge, Meter bridge
Potentiometer - principle और applications

Unit-III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism (25 Periods)

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Magnetic field, Biot-Savart law
Magnetic field due to current carrying wire
Ampere's circuital law और applications
Force on moving charge (Lorentz force)
Force on current carrying conductor, torque
Moving coil galvanometer, ammeter और voltmeter

Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

Bar magnet, magnetic field lines, earth's magnetism
Magnetic properties of materials
Para-, dia- और ferromagnetic substances

Unit-IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (20 Periods)

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's laws, induced EMF और current
Lenz's law, Eddy currents
Self और mutual inductance

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

AC voltage applied to resistor, inductor और capacitor
LCR series circuit, resonance
Power in AC circuits, AC generator और transformer

Unit-V: Electromagnetic Waves (4 Periods)

Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves और their characteristics
Transverse nature of EM waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves to gamma rays)

Unit-VI: Optics (30 Periods)

Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Reflection और refraction of light, total internal reflection
Refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses
Lens formula, magnification, power of lens
Combination of thin lenses
Refraction through prism, dispersion
Optical instruments: microscope और telescope

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Wavefront और Huygens principle
Interference - Young's double slit experiment
Diffraction, Resolving power
Polarization

Unit-VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (8 Periods)

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Photoelectric effect, Einstein's photoelectric equation
Particle nature of light, de-Broglie waves
Wave nature of matter

Unit-VIII: Atoms and Nuclei (17 Periods)

Chapter 12: Atoms

Alpha particle scattering, Rutherford's model
Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum
Energy levels, line spectra

Chapter 13: Nuclei

Nuclear composition, size, mass defect
Binding energy, nuclear fission और fusion
Radioactivity - alpha, beta और gamma decay

Unit-IX: Electronic Devices (10 Periods)

Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors और insulators
Intrinsic और extrinsic semiconductors
p-n junction, diode as rectifier
Special purpose p-n junction diodes (LED, photodiode, solar cell, Zener diode)
Junction transistor - characteristics और amplifier
Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR)

🔬 Practical Syllabus (30 Marks)

Experiments (15 marks):

Potentiometer, Meter bridge experiments
Focal length of convex/concave lens और mirror
Refractive index of glass slab/prism
Resistance using Ohm's law
Characteristics of p-n junction diode

Additional Components:

Practical Record + Viva: 7 marks
Investigatory Project: 5 marks
Practical File: 3 marks

💡 Board Exam + JEE Strategy - Physics

NCERT thoroughly करें: Board में NCERT से direct questions आते हैं
Numerical practice: Formula-based chapters (Current Electricity, Optics, Modern Physics) में regular practice
Derivations याद करें: Important derivations (Lens formula, Bohr's theory, etc.)
Diagrams neat बनाएं: Circuit diagrams, ray diagrams accurately draw करें
For JEE: HC Verma और DC Pandey reference books use करें
Previous 10 years Board papers solve करें

🧪 रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) - Code: 43

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 70 अंक (3 घंटे)
Practical: 30 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Solid State (10 Periods)

Chapter 1: The Solid State

Classification of solids based on bonding
Crystalline और amorphous solids
Unit cell, crystal lattices (bcc, fcc, simple cubic)
Packing efficiency, Imperfections in solids
Electrical और magnetic properties

Unit-II: Solutions (14 Periods)

Chapter 2: Solutions

Types of solutions, concentration terms
Solubility - Henry's law, Raoult's law
Colligative properties (ΔTb, ΔTf, osmotic pressure)
Van't Hoff factor, abnormal molecular masses

Unit-III: Electrochemistry (16 Periods)

Chapter 3: Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytes
Kohlrausch's law, electrolytic cells
Nernst equation, electrochemical cells
EMF of cell, standard electrode potential
Fuel cells, corrosion

Unit-IV: Chemical Kinetics (14 Periods)

Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate
Order और molecularity of reactions
Integrated rate equations, half-life
Arrhenius equation, activation energy
Collision theory of chemical reactions

Unit-V: Surface Chemistry (8 Periods)

Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption - physisorption और chemisorption
Catalysis - types और characteristics
Colloids - classification, properties (Tyndall effect, Brownian motion)
Emulsions

Unit-VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements (8 Periods)

Chapter 6: Isolation of Elements

Occurrence of metals, concentration of ores
Extraction - reduction, refining
Thermodynamic और electrochemical principles

Unit-VII: The p-Block Elements (18 Periods)

Chapter 7: The p-Block Elements

Group 15: Nitrogen family (N, P, As, Sb, Bi)
Group 16: Oxygen family (O, S, Se, Te, Po)
Group 17: Halogens (F, Cl, Br, I)
Group 18: Noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe)
Compounds: oxides, oxyacids, halides

Unit-VIII: The d and f Block Elements (14 Periods)

Chapter 8: The d and f Block Elements

Transition elements - electronic configuration
Properties - oxidation states, color, magnetic properties
Potassium dichromate, permanganate
Inner transition elements (Lanthanoids और Actinoids)

Unit-IX: Coordination Compounds (14 Periods)

Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds

Werner's theory, definitions (ligands, coordination number)
Nomenclature of coordination compounds
Isomerism (structural और stereoisomerism)
Bonding - VBT और Crystal field theory
Importance और applications

Unit-X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes (14 Periods)

Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Classification, nomenclature
Physical properties, chemical reactions
SN1 और SN2 reactions
Uses और environmental effects (DDT, CFCs)

Unit-XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (14 Periods)

Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Classification, nomenclature, preparation methods
Physical और chemical properties
Reactions - oxidation, esterification
Uses: methanol, ethanol, phenol

Unit-XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (14 Periods)

Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, structure, preparation
Physical properties, chemical reactions
Nucleophilic addition reactions
Acidity of carboxylic acids, uses

Unit-XIII: Amines (10 Periods)

Chapter 13: Amines

Classification, nomenclature, preparation
Physical properties, basicity
Chemical reactions
Diazonium salts - preparation और reactions

Unit-XIV: Biomolecules (18 Periods)

Chapter 14: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates: Classification (mono-, di-, polysaccharides)
Proteins: Amino acids, peptides, structure
Enzymes: Types, mechanism
Vitamins: Classification और importance
Nucleic Acids: DNA और RNA structure

Unit-XV: Polymers (8 Periods)

Chapter 15: Polymers

Classification - addition और condensation polymers
Types: elastomers, fibers, thermoplastics
Important polymers: polythene, nylon, bakelite
Biodegradable polymers

Unit-XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life (8 Periods)

Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

Drugs और medicines - classification
Drug-target interaction
Antacids, antiseptics, antibiotics
Food chemicals, cleansing agents (soaps और detergents)

🧪 Practical Syllabus (30 Marks)

Volumetric Analysis:

Redox titrations (KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇)
Salt analysis - cations और anions identification

Content-based Experiments:

Surface chemistry, chemical kinetics experiments
Preparation of compounds

Project Work: 3 marks

💡 Board Exam + JEE Strategy - Chemistry

Organic Chemistry: Name reactions, mechanisms याद करें
Inorganic Chemistry: Color charts, compounds के properties tabulate करें
Physical Chemistry: Numerical practice - Mole concept, Electrochemistry
NCERT examples solve करें: Board में often similar questions आते हैं
For JEE: MS Chauhan (Organic), JD Lee (Inorganic), P Bahadur (Numerical)
Salt analysis well prepare करें: Practicals में 100% marks possible

📐 गणित (Mathematics) - Code: 41

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Internal Assessment: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

Paper Distribution:

MCQs: 20 × 1 = 20 marks
VSA (2 marks): 5 × 2 = 10 marks
SA (3 marks): 6 × 3 = 18 marks
LA (5 marks): 4 × 5 = 20 marks
Case Study: 3 × 4 = 12 marks

⚠️ Important Note:

Mathematics पूरा syllabus दो भागों में बंटा है - Part I और Part II। Commerce students Part I कर सकते हैं जबकि Science (PCM) students को Part II करना होता है जो ज्यादा advanced है।

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Relations and Functions (10 Periods)

Chapter 1: Relations and Functions

Types of relations - reflexive, symmetric, transitive
Equivalence relations
One-to-one और onto functions
Composite functions, inverse of function
Binary operations

Unit-II: Algebra (13 Periods)

Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Definition, range, domain
Properties of inverse trigonometric functions

Chapter 3: Matrices

Types of matrices, operations
Transpose, symmetric और skew-symmetric matrices
Invertible matrices, elementary row operations

Chapter 4: Determinants

Properties of determinants
Minors और cofactors
Applications - area of triangle, adjoint, inverse of matrix
Solving system of linear equations using matrices

Unit-III: Calculus (44 Periods)

Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability

Continuity और differentiability
Derivatives of composite, implicit functions
Logarithmic differentiation
Derivatives of functions in parametric form
Second order derivative, Rolle's और Mean Value Theorem

Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives

Rate of change, Increasing/decreasing functions
Tangents और normals
Approximations, Maxima और minima

Chapter 7: Integrals

Integration as anti-derivative
Integration by substitution, parts, partial fractions
Definite integrals और their properties
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Chapter 8: Application of Integrals

Area under curves
Area between two curves

Chapter 9: Differential Equations

Definition, order, degree
General और particular solutions
Formation of differential equations
Solutions of first order और first degree DEs

Unit-IV: Vectors and 3D Geometry (17 Periods)

Chapter 10: Vector Algebra

Vectors और scalars, addition, scalar multiplication
Position vector, section formula
Scalar (dot) और vector (cross) product
Scalar triple product

Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry

Direction cosines और direction ratios
Equation of line in space
Angle between lines, shortest distance
Equation of plane, distance from point to plane
Angle between planes

Unit-V: Linear Programming (6 Periods)

Chapter 12: Linear Programming

Introduction to Linear Programming Problem (LPP)
Mathematical formulation
Graphical method of solution
Feasible और infeasible regions
Optimal solution

Unit-VI: Probability (10 Periods)

Chapter 13: Probability

Conditional probability, multiplication theorem
Independent events, Bayes' theorem
Random variables और probability distribution
Binomial probability distribution
Mean और variance of random variable

📝 Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

Periodic Tests: 10 marks (Best 2 out of 3 tests)
Mathematics Activities: 5 marks
Portfolio: 5 marks

💡 Board Exam + JEE Strategy - Mathematics

NCERT Examples और Exercises: सभी questions thoroughly solve करें
Formula sheet बनाएं: सभी important formulas एक जगह compile करें
Calculus focus: Integration और Differentiation में heavy practice
Previous Year Papers: पिछले 10 वर्षों के papers pattern समझने के लिए
For JEE: RD Sharma, Cengage Mathematics books refer करें
Daily practice essential: Mathematics में daily 2-3 hours practice mandatory
Mock tests दें: Time management improve करने के लिए

🧬 जीव विज्ञान (Biology) - Code: 44

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 70 अंक (3 घंटे)
Practical: 30 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

Biology में दो parts हैं: Botany (वनस्पति विज्ञान) और Zoology (प्राणि विज्ञान)

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Reproduction (14 Periods)

Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms

Asexual और sexual reproduction
Modes of reproduction

Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Structure of flower, microsporogenesis
Pollination, fertilization
Post-fertilization events, seed और fruit formation
Apomixis और polyembryony

Chapter 3: Human Reproduction

Male और female reproductive systems
Menstrual cycle, fertilization, pregnancy
Embryo development, parturition, lactation

Chapter 4: Reproductive Health

Reproductive health - problems और strategies
Population explosion, birth control
STDs, infertility

Unit-II: Genetics and Evolution (18 Periods)

Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mendel's laws of inheritance
Chromosomal theory, sex determination
Linkage और crossing over, mutations
Genetic disorders

Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

DNA structure, replication
Transcription, genetic code, translation
Gene expression और regulation
Human Genome Project, DNA fingerprinting

Chapter 7: Evolution

Origin of life, evolution theories
Evidences of evolution
Darwin's theory of natural selection
Hardy-Weinberg principle, speciation

Unit-III: Biology and Human Welfare (14 Periods)

Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease

Common diseases (typhoid, pneumonia, malaria, AIDS)
Immunity types, vaccines
Cancer, drugs और alcohol abuse

Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Animal husbandry, plant breeding
Single cell protein, tissue culture

Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in household products
Industrial products, sewage treatment
Biogas production, biofertilizers

Unit-IV: Biotechnology and its Applications (10 Periods)

Chapter 11: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

Genetic Engineering, Recombinant DNA technology
Tools of biotechnology - Restriction enzymes, vectors
PCR, gel electrophoresis

Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications

Applications in agriculture, medicine
Transgenic animals
Ethical issues, biosafety

Unit-V: Ecology and Environment (14 Periods)

Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations

Organism और environment
Populations - attributes, growth
Population interactions

Chapter 14: Ecosystem

Ecosystem components, productivity
Energy flow, ecological pyramids
Nutrient cycling, ecological succession

Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation

Biodiversity - patterns और importance
Loss of biodiversity, conservation
Red Data Book, endemic species

Chapter 16: Environmental Issues

Air, water pollution और control
Solid waste management
Greenhouse effect, ozone depletion
Deforestation, conservation strategies

🔬 Practical Syllabus (30 Marks)

Practicals:

Study of flowers, pollen grains
Chromosomes, mitosis और meiosis
Prepared slides - bacteria, yeast
Blood group determination
Study of plant और animal tissues

Assessment:

Practical Exam: 15 marks
Viva: 5 marks
Record + Project: 10 marks

💡 Board Exam + NEET Strategy - Biology

NCERT है Bible: हर line thoroughly पढ़ें, diagrams से questions आते हैं
Revise करते रहें: Biology में facts को याद रखना जरूरी है
Diagrams practice: Heart, brain, flower structure clean बनाना सीखें
Flow charts बनाएं: Processes (DNA replication, protein synthesis) के लिए
For NEET: NCERT + Trueman's Biology, GR Bathla objectives
Previous Years solve करें: Board और NEET दोनों के papers
Terminology clear रखें: Scientific names, definitions accurate होने चाहिए

💻 कंप्यूटर विज्ञान (Computer Science) - Code: 83 (Optional)

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 70 अंक (3 घंटे)
Practical: 30 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

Programming Language: Python (Version 3.x onwards)

📚 Theory Syllabus:

Unit 1: Computational Thinking and Programming-2

Python Revision: Functions, strings, lists, tuples
File Handling: Text files, CSV files
Data Structures: Stack, Queue implementation
Searching & Sorting: Linear, Binary search; Bubble, Selection sort

Unit 2: Computer Networks

Introduction to networks, types (LAN, WAN, MAN)
Network topologies, protocols (TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP)
MAC address, IP address, domain names
Web servers, URL

Unit 3: Database Management

Database concepts, RDBMS
Keys (Primary, Foreign, Candidate)
SQL Commands:
- DDL (CREATE, ALTER, DROP)
- DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)
- SELECT with WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY
- Aggregate functions (SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN)
Python-MySQL connectivity

Unit 4: Society, Law and Ethics

Cyber safety, cyber crimes
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Plagiarism, licensing, copyright
IT Act, data protection

💻 Practical Syllabus (30 Marks)

Python Programming: File handling, data structures implementation
SQL Queries: Database creation, table operations
Python-MySQL: Connectivity और operations
Practical File + Viva: 5 marks
Project Work: 5 marks

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Computer Science

Python Programming: Daily coding practice essential
Output-based questions: Code के output predict करने का practice
SQL queries: Different conditions के साथ practice करें
Theory portions: Networks और Database concepts clear रखें
Practical file neat बनाएं: Proper documentation के साथ

💼 वाणिज्य संकाय - Commerce Stream

Commerce stream उन students के लिए है जो Business, Finance, Banking, CA, CS में career बनाना चाहते हैं। यह stream practical business knowledge provide करती है।

📊 Commerce Stream - Quick Facts

Core Subjects: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics
Optional: Mathematics या Informatics Practices
Best For: CA, CS, CMA, Banking, Finance careers
Target Exams: CA Foundation, CUET, IPM (IIM Indore)

📊 लेखाशास्त्र (Accountancy) - Code: 055

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Project Work: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Part A - Financial Accounting (55 Marks):

1. Accounting for Share Capital

Issue, forfeiture, re-issue of shares
Issue of bonus shares, buy-back

2. Accounting for Debentures

Issue और redemption of debentures

3. Financial Statements of Companies

Profit & Loss Account और Balance Sheet
As per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013

4. Analysis of Financial Statements

Ratio analysis, cash flow statement

📚 Part B - Partnership & Company Accounts (25 Marks):

5. Accounting for Partnership Firms

Admission, retirement, death of partner
Dissolution of partnership firm

6. Goodwill - Nature and Valuation

Methods: Average profits, super profits, capitalization

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Accountancy

Practice numerical problems daily
Format याद रखें: Balance Sheet, P&L Account का proper format
Ratios के formulas clear रखें
Journal entries accurate बनाना सीखें
Previous years papers solve करें

🏢 व्यवसाय अध्ययन (Business Studies) - Code: 054

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Project Work: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Part A - Principles and Functions of Management:

Unit 1: Nature and Significance of Management

Unit 2: Principles of Management

Unit 3: Business Environment

Unit 4: Planning

Unit 5: Organising

Unit 6: Staffing

Unit 7: Directing

Motivation, leadership, communication

Unit 8: Controlling

📚 Part B - Business Finance and Marketing:

Unit 9: Financial Management

Financial decisions, capital structure

Unit 10: Financial Markets

Money market, capital market, SEBI

Unit 11: Marketing Management

Marketing mix, branding, packaging

Unit 12: Consumer Protection

Consumer rights, redressal mechanism

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Business Studies

Definitions accurately याद करें
Real-life examples use करें answers में
Flowcharts और diagrams बनाना सीखें
Case studies solve करने का practice
Points में answer लिखने की practice

📈 अर्थशास्त्र (Economics) - Code: 030

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Project Work: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

दो parts: Microeconomics और Macroeconomics

📚 Part A - Introductory Microeconomics (40 Marks):

Unit 1: Introduction

Microeconomics, central problems, PPC

Unit 2: Consumer Behaviour and Demand

Utility analysis, indifference curve
Demand, elasticity of demand

Unit 3: Producer Behaviour and Supply

Production function, returns to factor
Costs - fixed, variable, total, marginal
Supply और elasticity of supply

Unit 4: Forms of Market

Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition
Price determination

📚 Part B - Introductory Macroeconomics (40 Marks):

Unit 5: National Income and Related Aggregates

GDP, GNP, NNP, NI concepts
Methods of calculating national income

Unit 6: Money and Banking

Functions of money, Central Bank (RBI)
Commercial banks, money creation

Unit 7: Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand और supply
Investment multiplier

Unit 8: Government Budget and Economy

Budget - objectives, revenue और capital receipts
Fiscal deficit, public debt

Unit 9: Balance of Payments

Foreign exchange rate, BOP - current और capital account

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Economics

Diagrams must हों: Demand-supply curves, PPC graphs
Formulas clearly लिखें: Elasticity, multiplier calculations
Numerical problems practice: National income, elasticity
Current economic events से link करें
Definitions verbatim याद करें

🎨 कला संकाय - Arts/Humanities Stream

Arts stream उन students के लिए है जो UPSC, Law, Journalism, Social Work, Psychology, Teaching में career बनाना चाहते हैं। यह stream critical thinking और social awareness develop करती है।

📖 Arts Stream - Quick Facts

Core Subjects: History, Geography, Political Science
Optional: Psychology, Sociology, Economics
Best For: Civil Services, Law, Social Sciences
Target Exams: UPSC CSE, CLAT, CUET, State PCS

📜 इतिहास (History) - Code: 027/028

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Project + Map Work: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Themes in Indian History (Part I, II, III):

Part I - From the Beginning of Time

Theme 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones (Harappan Civilization)
Theme 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns (Early States)
Theme 3: Kinship, Caste and Class (Social History 600 BCE - 600 CE)
Theme 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings (Cultural Developments)

Part II - Medieval India

Theme 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers (10th-17th century)
Theme 6: Bhakti-Sufi Traditions (8th-18th century)
Theme 7: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
Theme 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State (Agrarian Society)
Theme 9: Kings and Chronicles (Mughal Courts)

Part III - Modern India

Theme 10: Colonialism and the Countryside
Theme 11: Rebels and the Raj (1857 Revolt)
Theme 12: Colonial Cities
Theme 13: Mahatma Gandhi and Nationalist Movement
Theme 14: Partition और Independence
Theme 15: Constitution as a Living Document

💡 Board Exam + UPSC Strategy - History

NCERT thoroughly पढ़ें: हर line important है
Maps practice करें: Important historical sites mark करें
Chronology याद रखें: Events की timeline clear हो
Sources analyze करें: Primary sources critically समझें
Answer लिखने का practice: Structured answers बनाना सीखें

🗺️ भूगोल (Geography) - Code: 029

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 70 अंक (3 घंटे)
Practical/Map Work: 30 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Part A - Fundamentals of Human Geography:

Human Geography - nature और scope
Population - distribution, density, growth
Human Development
Primary Activities - agriculture, mining
Secondary Activities - manufacturing
Tertiary और Quaternary Activities
Transport और Communication
International Trade
Human Settlements

📚 Part B - India - People and Economy:

Population - distribution, density, composition
Human Settlements
Land Resources और Agriculture
Water Resources
Mineral और Energy Resources
Planning और Sustainable Development
Transport और Communication
International Trade
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Geography

Maps regularly practice करें: India और World दोनों
Diagrams neat बनाएं: Population pyramids, graphs
Current affairs link करें: Environmental issues
Data interpretation practice: Tables, charts analyze करना

⚖️ राजनीति विज्ञान (Political Science) - Code: 028

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Project Work: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Part A - Contemporary World Politics:

Cold War Era और Bipolarity
End of Bipolarity
US Hegemony in World Politics
Alternative Centres of Power (EU, ASEAN, China)
Contemporary South Asia
International Organizations (UN)
Security in Contemporary World
Environment और Natural Resources
Globalization

📚 Part B - Politics in India since Independence:

Challenges of Nation Building
Era of One-Party Dominance
Politics of Planned Development
India's External Relations
Challenges to और Restoration of Congress System
Crisis of Democratic Order
Popular Movements
Regional Aspirations
Recent Developments in Indian Politics

💡 Board Exam + UPSC Strategy - Political Science

Current affairs से link: Recent political events reference दें
Balanced view रखें: Different perspectives present करें
Examples must हों: Theoretical concepts को examples से explain करें
Flowcharts useful हैं: Political processes को diagram से show करें

🧠 मनोविज्ञान (Psychology) - Code: 037 (Optional)

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 70 अंक (3 घंटे)
Practical: 30 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Major Topics:

Variations in Psychological Attributes
Self और Personality
Meeting Life Challenges
Psychological Disorders
Therapeutic Approaches
Attitude और Social Cognition
Social Influence और Group Processes
Psychology और Life
Developing Psychological Skills

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Psychology

Case studies analyze करना सीखें
Psychological terms accurately use करें
Practical experiments well prepare करें
Real-life examples दें answers में

👥 समाजशास्त्र (Sociology) - Code: 039 (Optional)

📄 परीक्षा Pattern:

Theory: 80 अंक (3 घंटे)
Project Work: 20 अंक
Total: 100 अंक

📚 Part A - Indian Society:

Structure of Indian Society
Social Institutions - Family, Marriage, Kinship
Social Inequality और Exclusion
Unity in Diversity
Process of Social Change

📚 Part B - Social Change and Development:

Structural Change
Cultural Change
Environment और Society
Western Social Thinkers
Indian Sociologists
Social Movements

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Sociology

Indian context में examples दें
Social issues को critically analyze करें
Thinkers के theories clearly समझें
Field work seriously लें - project के लिए

🗣️ वैकल्पिक भाषा विषय (Optional Language Subjects)

Hindi और English के अलावा, students तीसरी भाषा के रूप में निम्नलिखित में से कोई एक choose कर सकते हैं:

Language	Code	Marks
संस्कृत (Sanskrit)	22	100 (80 Theory + 20 IA)
उर्दू (Urdu)	08	100 (80 Theory + 20 IA)
पंजाबी (Punjabi)	13	100 (80 Theory + 20 IA)
सिंधी (Sindhi)	59	100 (80 Theory + 20 IA)

📝 RBSE Class 12 Board Exam Pattern 2026

⏰ Important Dates (Tentative)

Exam Start: मध्य फरवरी 2026 (Expected)
Exam End: मध्य मार्च 2026
Result Declaration: मई 2026 (Expected)
Date Sheet Release: दिसंबर 2025 में घोषित होगी

नोट: सटीक तिथियों के लिए आधिकारिक website regularly check करें।

📊 General Exam Pattern:

Theory Papers:

Duration: 3 घंटे 15 मिनट (15 minutes reading time included)
Theory Marks: 70-80 marks (subject wise varies)
Internal Assessment/Practical: 20-30 marks

Question Paper Structure (Typical):

Section A: MCQs (Objective type) - 1 mark each
Section B: Very Short Answer (VSA) - 2 marks each
Section C: Short Answer (SA) - 3 marks each
Section D: Long Answer (LA) - 5 marks each
Section E: Case-based/Source-based questions - 4 marks each

Practical/Internal Assessment:

Science Subjects: Practical Exam + Viva + Record + Project
Theory Subjects: Projects + Assignments + Periodic Tests
Languages: Speaking & Listening skills, Projects

🎯 Marking Scheme Important Points

सभी विषयों में internal choice दिया जाता है - कुछ questions में options मिलते हैं
No negative marking - गलत answer के लिए marks नहीं कटते
Step marking numerical problems में - partial marks मिलते हैं अगर method सही हो
Presentation matters: Neat handwriting और proper diagrams से extra impression
Word limit follow करें: Over-writing या under-writing se marks effect हो सकते हैं

🎯 Board Exam Preparation Strategy - कैसे करें तैयारी?

📅 Month-wise Preparation Plan

🗓️ April-September 2025 (Foundation Phase)

Complete syllabus पहली बार पढ़ें
NCERT textbooks thoroughly cover करें
Notes बनाना शुरू करें - chapter-wise
Regular school/coaching classes attend करें
Doubts तुरंत clear करें teachers से

🗓️ October-December 2025 (Practice Phase)

Second revision शुरू करें
NCERT के सभी examples और exercises solve करें
Chapter-wise test papers solve करें
Formula sheets और short notes revise करें
Practical/Project work seriously शुरू करें
Mock tests देना शुरू करें

🗓️ January 2026 (Pre-Board Phase)

Pre-Board exams को seriously लें
Previous 10 years Board papers solve करें
Weak areas identify करें और उन पर extra focus
Sample papers और model papers practice करें
Time management practice करें - 3 घंटे में paper complete करना
Revision speed बढ़ाएं

🗓️ February-March 2026 (Final Revision)

केवल revision करें - new topics mat पढ़ो
Short notes और formula sheets daily revise करें
Important questions और previous year frequent topics focus
Self-confidence maintain रखें
Healthy lifestyle - proper sleep, diet, exercise
हर exam के बाद next exam पर focus करें

💡 Golden Tips for Board Exam Success

NCERT is Bible: सभी subjects के लिए NCERT thoroughly पढ़ें। Board exam में NCERT से direct questions आते हैं
Time Management: Daily study routine बनाएं - minimum 6-8 hours focused study
Regular Revision: जो भी पढ़ें उसे बार-बार revise करें। एक ही topic को 3-4 बार revise करना बेहतर है
Mock Tests Important: Regularly mock tests दें - ये आपकी speed और accuracy improve करेंगे
Previous Year Papers: पिछले 10 वर्षों के Board papers जरूर solve करें - pattern समझने के लिए
Neat Presentation: Clean handwriting, proper margins, highlighted keywords - ये impression create करते हैं
Diagrams/Graphs: जहां possible हो diagrams बनाएं - ये marks लाने में help करते हैं
Answer Writing Practice: Properly structured answers लिखना practice करें - Introduction, Body, Conclusion
Healthy Lifestyle: Proper sleep (7-8 hours), healthy diet, regular exercise - ये concentration improve करते हैं
Stay Positive: Stress mat लें। Confident रहें और अपनी preparation पर trust रखें

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Last moment par preparation शुरू करना
❌ NCERT को ignore करके केवल guides पढ़ना
❌ Mock tests और previous papers को skip करना
❌ Practical/Project work को casually लेना
❌ Revision के लिए time न रखना
❌ Health को ignore करना - improper sleep/diet
❌ Negative thoughts और comparison दूसरों से

❓ अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. RBSE कक्षा 12 बोर्ड परीक्षा 2026 कब होगी?

RBSE कक्षा 12 बोर्ड परीक्षा 2026 सामान्यतः फरवरी-मार्च 2026 में आयोजित होगी। सटीक तिथियां RBSE द्वारा दिसंबर 2025 में घोषित की जाएंगी। छात्रों को सलाह दी जाती है कि वे आधिकारिक वेबसाइट rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in पर नियमित अपडेट देखते रहें।

2. Class 12 Board Exam में passing marks कितने हैं?

RBSE Class 12 Board Exam में pass होने के लिए प्रत्येक विषय में minimum 33% marks लाना अनिवार्य है। यानी 100 marks के paper में आपको कम से कम 33 marks चाहिए। Theory और Practical दोनों में separately pass होना जरूरी है।

3. Class 12 में कौन सी stream चुनें - Science, Commerce या Arts?

Stream selection आपके career goals पर निर्भर करता है: Science stream उन students के लिए जो Engineering (JEE), Medical (NEET), Research में जाना चाहते हैं। Commerce stream CA, Banking, Finance, Business के लिए। Arts stream Civil Services (UPSC), Law (CLAT), Journalism, Psychology, Social Work के लिए उपयुक्त है। अपनी रुचि और भविष्य के लक्ष्य को ध्यान में रखते हुए stream का चयन करें।

4. RBSE Class 12 Board Exam का pattern क्या है?

RBSE Class 12 Board Exam में प्रत्येक विषय का paper 70-80 अंकों का Theory होता है और 20-30 अंकों की Internal Assessment/Practical होती है। परीक्षा की अवधि 3 घंटे 15 मिनट है। Paper में Objective (MCQs), Very Short Answer, Short Answer, Long Answer और Case-based questions होते हैं। Science subjects में Practical exams भी होते हैं।

5. Board Exam की तैयारी कब से शुरू करें?

Board Exam की तैयारी Class 12 की शुरुआत से ही (अप्रैल-मई 2025 से) शुरू कर देनी चाहिए। Regular classes attend करें, NCERT thoroughly पढ़ें, और consistent practice रखें। October से intensive preparation phase शुरू करें। January से previous year papers और mock tests focus करें। अंतिम महीने में केवल revision करें।

6. क्या NCERT books Board Exam के लिए काफी हैं?

जी हां! NCERT textbooks Board Exam के लिए सबसे important resource हैं। RBSE Board में questions directly NCERT से पूछे जाते हैं। NCERT को thoroughly पढ़ें - हर chapter, example, exercise. Additional reference books केवल extra practice और competitive exams (JEE/NEET) के लिए use करें। लेकिन Board Exam के लिए NCERT ही primary source होनी चाहिए।

7. Board Exam में 90% + marks कैसे लाएं?

90% + marks के लिए: (1) NCERT को thoroughly पढ़ें - हर line important है, (2) Regular revision - har topic ko 3-4 baar revise karein, (3) Previous 10 years papers solve करें, (4) Mock tests regularly दें - time management के लिए, (5) Neat presentation - clean handwriting, proper diagrams, (6) Practicals में 100% - Science subjects में, (7) Consistent hard work - daily 7-8 hours focused study. 90% achievable है अगर आप dedicated रहें!

8. क्या Board Exam में internal choice मिलता है?

जी हां! RBSE Board Exam में सभी विषयों में internal choice दिया जाता है। कुछ questions में आपको options मिलते हैं जिनमें से आप कोई एक choose कर सकते हैं। यह flexibility आपको अपनी strengths के अनुसार questions select करने देती है। लेकिन सभी topics की basic preparation होनी चाहिए क्योंकि आप नहीं जान सकते कि किस question में choice होगा।

9. Board Exam के marks college admission में कितने important हैं?

Board marks बेहद महत्वपूर्ण हैं! DU, JNU, BHU जैसी top universities में admission के लिए 12th marks देखे जाते हैं। CUET के साथ-साथ Board percentage भी matter करती है। कई colleges में merit-based admission होता है जहां केवल Board marks के आधार पर seats मिलती हैं। Scholarships के लिए भी अच्छे marks जरूरी हैं। इसलिए Board Exam को seriously लें - यह आपके higher education के options determine करेगा।

10. Exam में time management कैसे करें?

Time management strategy: (1) पहले 15 minutes reading time में सभी questions read करें और plan बनाएं, (2) आसान questions पहले solve करें - confidence build होगा, (3) हर question के लिए time allocate करें - 1 mark = 2 min, 5 marks = 10 min, (4) Difficult questions बाद में करें - time बचेगा, (5) Mock tests practice - ये आपकी speed improve करेंगे, (6) Last 15-20 minutes revision के लिए बचाएं. Regular practice से आप 3 घंटे में comfortably paper complete कर पाएंगे।

🔗 Related Links और Study Resources

यहां पर RBSE Class 12 के students के लिए महत्वपूर्ण study resources, previous year papers, topper answer sheets, और syllabus की सभी related links दी गई हैं। इन resources को effectively use करके आप अपनी Board Exam preparation को और भी मजबूत बना सकते हैं।

📚 RBSE Syllabus - अन्य कक्षाएं

🏆 RBSE Class 12 Topper Answer Sheets 2024

Board Exam में high marks लाने के लिए topper answer sheets study करना बेहद फायदेमंद है। ये answer sheets आपको proper presentation, answer writing style, और marking scheme समझने में help करती हैं।

📝 All Subjects Topper Sheets (Compilation)

RBSE Class 12 सभी विषयों की Topper Answer Sheets 2024 - Complete Collection

📖 Language Subjects Topper Sheets

🔬 Science Stream Topper Sheets

💼 Commerce Stream Topper Sheets

🎨 Arts Stream Topper Sheets

📄 RBSE Question Papers 2024 (Previous Year Papers)

Previous year question papers solve करना Board Exam preparation का सबसे important part है। ये papers आपको exam pattern, question types, और marking scheme समझने में help करते हैं।

📚 RBSE Class 10 Resources (Reference के लिए)

Class 10 के resources भी helpful हो सकते हैं कुछ basic concepts revise करने के लिए।

🌐 Official RBSE Resources

🎯 Competitive Exam Resources

Board Exam के साथ-साथ competitive exams की preparation के लिए भी ये resources useful हैं।

💡 इन Resources को Effectively कैसे Use करें?

Topper Answer Sheets: हर subject की topper sheets thoroughly analyze करें - presentation style, answer format, diagram quality देखें
Previous Year Papers: पिछले 5-10 वर्षों के papers solve करें - pattern समझने के लिए
NCERT Priority: सबसे पहले NCERT thoroughly complete करें, फिर additional resources use करें
Regular Practice: Mock tests regularly दें और time management improve करें
Syllabus Reference: हमेशा official syllabus के according ही पढ़ें - कुछ भी extra time waste मत करें

याद रखें: ये सभी resources आपकी मदद के लिए हैं, लेकिन success के लिए सबसे जरूरी है - consistent hard work और proper planning! 🎯📚

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Pages

RBSE कक्षा 12 संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम 2025-26 | RBSE Class 12 Complete Syllabus PDF (Science, Commerce, Arts)

🚨 Board Exam 2026 - महत्वपूर्ण सूचना

📋 RBSE Board Exam 2026 - Overview और Importance

🎯 Class 12 Board Exam की Importance

📚 College/University Admission

🏆 Competitive Exams Foundation

💰 Scholarships और Financial Aid

🌍 International Opportunities

💡 Success Mantra

📊 Stream Comparison - किस Stream में क्या पढ़ना होगा?

🎯 Stream Selection Tips

📖 अनिवार्य विषय (Compulsory Subjects) - सभी Streams के लिए

📚 हिन्दी (Hindi) - Code: 02

📋 पाठ्यक्रम विवरण:

खंड 'क' - अपठित गद्यांश (15 अंक)

खंड 'ख' - व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (16 अंक)

खंड 'ग' - पाठ्यपुस्तक आरोह भाग-2 (14 अंक)

खंड 'घ' - पाठ्यपुस्तक वितान भाग-2 (21 अंक)

खंड 'ङ' - लेखन कौशल (14 अंक)

💡 Board Exam Strategy - Hindi

📚 English (Core/Elective) - Code: 01/02

📋 Syllabus Details:

Section A - Reading Comprehension (20 Marks)

Section B - Writing Skills & Grammar (20 Marks)

Section C - Flamingo (Prose) (20 Marks)

Section C - Flamingo (Poetry) (10 Marks)

Section D - Vistas (Supplementary Reader) (10 Marks)

💡 Board Exam Strategy - English

⚠️ Important Note

🔬 विज्ञान संकाय - Science Stream (PCM/PCB)

🎯 Science Stream - Quick Overview

⚛️ भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) - Code: 42

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Electrostatics (16 Periods)

Unit-II: Current Electricity (18 Periods)

Unit-III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism (25 Periods)

Unit-IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (20 Periods)

Unit-V: Electromagnetic Waves (4 Periods)

Unit-VI: Optics (30 Periods)

Unit-VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (8 Periods)

Unit-VIII: Atoms and Nuclei (17 Periods)

Unit-IX: Electronic Devices (10 Periods)

🔬 Practical Syllabus (30 Marks)

💡 Board Exam + JEE Strategy - Physics

🧪 रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) - Code: 43

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Solid State (10 Periods)

Unit-II: Solutions (14 Periods)

Unit-III: Electrochemistry (16 Periods)

Unit-IV: Chemical Kinetics (14 Periods)

Unit-V: Surface Chemistry (8 Periods)

Unit-VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements (8 Periods)

Unit-VII: The p-Block Elements (18 Periods)

Unit-VIII: The d and f Block Elements (14 Periods)

Unit-IX: Coordination Compounds (14 Periods)

Unit-X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes (14 Periods)

Unit-XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (14 Periods)

Unit-XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (14 Periods)

Unit-XIII: Amines (10 Periods)

Unit-XIV: Biomolecules (18 Periods)

Unit-XV: Polymers (8 Periods)

Unit-XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life (8 Periods)

🧪 Practical Syllabus (30 Marks)

💡 Board Exam + JEE Strategy - Chemistry

📐 गणित (Mathematics) - Code: 41

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Relations and Functions (10 Periods)

Unit-II: Algebra (13 Periods)

Unit-III: Calculus (44 Periods)

Unit-IV: Vectors and 3D Geometry (17 Periods)

Unit-V: Linear Programming (6 Periods)

Unit-VI: Probability (10 Periods)

📝 Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

💡 Board Exam + JEE Strategy - Mathematics

🧬 जीव विज्ञान (Biology) - Code: 44

📚 Unit-wise Chapter Details:

Unit-I: Reproduction (14 Periods)

Unit-II: Genetics and Evolution (18 Periods)